Exploring Intramuros: The Historic Walled City of Manila

Intramuros, known as the “Walled City,” is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Built during the Spanish colonial period in the late 16th century, this iconic site offers a glimpse into the Philippines’ rich history. Here’s what to explore:

1. Fort Santiago

Highlights: This fortress served as a defense against invaders and later became a prison. Dr. José Rizal, the national hero, was held here before his execution.
Don’t Miss: Rizal Shrine Museum, which houses memorabilia of the hero.

2. San Agustin Church and Museum

Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest stone church in the Philippines.
Don’t Miss: Intricately carved doors, religious artifacts, and the ceiling murals.

3. Manila Cathedral

Highlights: The mother church of the Philippines, with stunning Romanesque Revival architecture.
Don’t Miss: Its beautifully restored interiors and impressive stained glass windows.

4. Casa Manila

Highlights: A reconstructed Spanish colonial mansion showcasing 19th-century lifestyle.
Don’t Miss: The antique furniture, kitchens, and bedrooms that reflect opulent colonial living.

5. Baluarte de San Diego

Highlights: One of Intramuros’ oldest stone fortifications with well-preserved ruins.
Don’t Miss: The gardens and historical structures perfect for a leisurely stroll.

6. Plaza de Roma

Highlights: A public square and former site of major celebrations during the Spanish era.
Don’t Miss: The statue of King Carlos IV and the view of Manila Cathedral.

7. Intramuros Walls and Gates

Highlights: Walk along the walls for panoramic views of the city and visit historic gates like Puerta de Isabel II.

Tips for Visiting Intramuros

Getting Around: Explore on foot, by bike, or ride a traditional “kalesa” (horse-drawn carriage).
Best Time: Visit in the late afternoon for cooler weather, followed by an illuminated view of landmarks at night.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, a hat, water, and a camera.

Intramuros blends history, culture, and charm, making it an unforgettable journey back in time.