Exploring Intramuros: The Historic Walled City of Manila

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Intramuros, known as the “Walled City,” is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Built during the Spanish colonial period in the late 16th century, this iconic site offers a glimpse into the Philippines’ rich history. Here’s what to explore:

1. Fort Santiago
  • Highlights: This fortress served as a defense against invaders and later became a prison. Dr. José Rizal, the national hero, was held here before his execution.
  • Don’t Miss: Rizal Shrine Museum, which houses memorabilia of the hero.
2. San Agustin Church and Museum
  • Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest stone church in the Philippines.
  • Don’t Miss: Intricately carved doors, religious artifacts, and the ceiling murals.
3. Manila Cathedral
  • Highlights: The mother church of the Philippines, with stunning Romanesque Revival architecture.
  • Don’t Miss: Its beautifully restored interiors and impressive stained glass windows.
4. Casa Manila
  • Highlights: A reconstructed Spanish colonial mansion showcasing 19th-century lifestyle.
  • Don’t Miss: The antique furniture, kitchens, and bedrooms that reflect opulent colonial living.
5. Baluarte de San Diego
  • Highlights: One of Intramuros’ oldest stone fortifications with well-preserved ruins.
  • Don’t Miss: The gardens and historical structures perfect for a leisurely stroll.
6. Plaza de Roma
  • Highlights: A public square and former site of major celebrations during the Spanish era.
  • Don’t Miss: The statue of King Carlos IV and the view of Manila Cathedral.
7. Intramuros Walls and Gates
  • Highlights: Walk along the walls for panoramic views of the city and visit historic gates like Puerta de Isabel II.
Tips for Visiting Intramuros
  • Getting Around: Explore on foot, by bike, or ride a traditional “kalesa” (horse-drawn carriage).
  • Best Time: Visit in the late afternoon for cooler weather, followed by an illuminated view of landmarks at night.
  • What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, a hat, water, and a camera.

Intramuros blends history, culture, and charm, making it an unforgettable journey back in time.

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